Studies have shown that oxygen therapy prolongs

Emphysema is an irreversible condition and treatment goals to reduce symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. Most important step is

quit. Quitting smoking can slow the decline in lung function significantly. For information on leaving, see. Patients with emphysema may be encouraged, in practice pursed lip breathing to improve airflow in the lungs. Breath slowly through puckered ("pidibhav") lips may allow patients to breathe more efficiently. Patients who are healthy enough, is often recommended

exercise regularly. It is important to consult a doctor before beginning exercise program. Patients who have emphysema should be sure to take all medications prescribed by a qualified physician. There are a number of different types of drugs that can be used to treat emphysema. Some inhalation (for example, by inhaler or nebulizer), and the other taken orally (eg, tablets), inhalers and nebulizer to deliver medication directly into the lungs that can lead to a reduction of side effects. However, if these devices are used properly, the treatment may be ineffective. Spacer

The device is a tube that can be used with inhaler to help patients take medications correctly. Bronchodilators (eg, anticholinergics, beta agonists, theophylline) may be used to treat exacerbations (so-called

short-acting drugs) or to prevent deterioration of symptoms (called long-acting medications .) Antibiotics (like penicillin) is often used to treat infections that cause acute and

anti-inflammatory drugs (eg steroids [prednisone]) can be used to reduce inflammation of the lungs. short-bronchodilators include albuterol (Ventolin ^ ^ Proventil) , pirbuterol (Maxair *), terbutalin (Brethine ^), and metaproterenol (alupent ^). long-acting drugs include prolonged albuterol, salmeterol (Serevent ^), ipratropiyu bromide (Combivent ^) and theophylline (Bronkodyl ^ ^ Theolair). long-acting drugs

should not be used to treat acute symptoms, because they work longer and symptoms may continue to deteriorate at the same time. side effects in patients with familial emphysema (alpha-1 antitrypsin emphysema) may be treated with alpha-1 inhibitor proteases (eg, Aralast ^ ^ Prolastin), which are usually administered intravenously (eg, through a vein). to infusion, patients may be given other drugs to reduce the risk for allergic reactions. Signs of an allergic reaction include difficulty breathing, hives, itching and low blood pressure. More >> << Side effects: dizziness, headache, pain or redness at the injection site. Oxygen therapy is often necessary to treat advanced cases of emphysema. Prior to treatment, doctors measure oxygen levels in the blood (eg, using oksymetriyi or lasix 40mg performance Arterial blood gas [ABG]), to help determine whether a patient may use oxygen therapy. Studies have shown that oxygen therapy prolongs life in patients with emphysema who have low levels of oxygen in blood. In most cases, oxygen (O2) is supplied through a tube (called a nasal cannula) of an oxygen cylinder to the nose of the patient. Some patients require supplemental oxygen while walking, exercise and sleep, and others require it continuously. portable oxygen units also are available. It is important to follow instructions when using supplemental oxygen. This procedure is performed by doctors

breathing, includes monitoring of patients with emphysema and regulation of medical devices used in treatment. Respiratory therapists make sure that medical equipment is functioning normally, settings according to your doctor, as well as instruct patients in proper use of equipment. They also perform

physical therapy to help maintain or improve lung function. Surgery may be used to treat emphysema in a particular group of patients. transactions includes transactions slight decrease (includes removal of the damaged area of ​​lung tissue to healthy tissue to work more effectively) and lung transplant surgery (considered only in some patients with end-stage disease). Patients with progressive disease have an increased risk of postoperative complications, including death. prognosis (expected outcome) for patients with emphysema varies depending on the severity of the condition and whether the patient continues to smoke. Although the disease is progressive and irreversible, patients who quit smoking >> << and use oxygen therapy usually have a life expectancy . Emphysema prevent the most effective way to prevent emphysema to avoid. This is especially important for people who have AAT deficiency. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle (eg exercising regularly, eat right), avoiding exposure to air pollution and second-hand smoke, and an invitation to treatment of respiratory infections can also help prevent emphysema. Anyone experiencing symptoms of emphysema (eg shortness of breath, coughing, shortness of breath during exercise), especially with a history of smoking, should consult a doctor as soon as possible. prompt treatment can slow disease progression.